Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness
Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | October 23, 1995 | |||
Recorded | March–August 1995 | |||
Studio | Pumpkinland, Chicago Recording Company | |||
Genre | Alternative rock, grunge, alternative metal, art rock | |||
Length | 121:39 | |||
Label | Virgin | |||
Producer | Flood, Alan Moulder, Billy Corgan | |||
The Smashing Pumpkins chronology | ||||
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Singles from Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness | ||||
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Alternate cover | ||||
2012 deluxe version cover | ||||
Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness is the third studio by The Smashing Pumpkins, released on October 23, 1995 through Virgin Records. Produced by frontman Billy Corgan with Flood and Alan Moulder, the 28-track album was released as a two-disc CD and triple LP. The album features a wide array of styles, as well as greater musical input from bassist D'arcy Wretzky and second guitarist James Iha.
Propelled by the album's lead single, "Bullet with Butterfly Wings", it debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 with first week sales of 246,500 units.[1] It spawned five more singles—"1979", "Zero", "Tonight, Tonight", the promotional "Muzzle", and "Thirty-Three"—over the course of 1996, and was certified diamond by the RIAA, equivalent to more than 10 million units sold,[2] and is one the best-selling albums in US history. Praised by critics for its ambition and scope, Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness earned the band seven Grammy Award nominations in 1997, including Album of the Year and Record of the Year ("1979"), as well as nine MTV Music Video Awards nominations, eight of which were for "Tonight, Tonight", including "Video of the Year". Not only did they all become hits on both mainstream rock and modern rock stations, but "Bullet with Butterfly Wings", "1979", "Tonight, Tonight", and "Thirty-Three" also became the band's first Top 40 hits, crossing over to pop radio stations.
The recording sessions saw a wealth of productivity: dozens of fully completed songs were cut from the album, and would turn up on later releases. A box set released in November 1996, titled The Aeroplane Flies High, compiled the promotional singles from the album, and featured approximately 30 fully completed songs from the Mellon Collie sessions which had not made the final cut for the album (including one track, "Pastichio Medley", which contained more than 70 short snippets of songs in various states of completion).[3] Both Mellon Collie and The Aeroplane Flies High later saw reissues which included even more tracks from the sessions.
Recording and production[edit | edit source]
After the 13-month tour in support of The Smashing Pumpkins' second album Siamese Dream (1993), Billy Corgan immediately began writing songs for the band's next record.[4] From the outset, the band intended the new record to be a double album, partly inspired by The Beatles' self-titled album.[5] Corgan said, "We almost had enough material to make Siamese Dream a double album. With this new album, I really liked the notion that we would create a wider scope in which to put other kinds of material we were writing."[6] Corgan felt that the band's musical approach was running its course, and wanted the band to approach the album as if it were its last.[7] Corgan described the album at the time to the music press as "The Wall for Generation X", a comparison with Pink Floyd's 1979 album, one of the highest selling and best known concept albums of all time.[8]
The band decided to forgo working with Butch Vig, who had produced the group's previous albums, and selected Flood and Alan Moulder as co-producers. Corgan explained, "To be completely honest, I think it was a situation where we'd become so close to Butch that it started to work to our disadvantage... I just felt we had to force the situation, sonically, and take ourselves out of normal Pumpkin recording mode. I didn't want to repeat past Pumpkin work."[6]
Flood immediately pushed the band to change its recording practices. Corgan later said, "Flood felt like the band he would see live wasn't really captured on record".[9] In April 1995, the band began recording in their Pumpkinland rehearsal space, instead of entering the studio straight away.[10] At these sessions, the band recorded rough rhythm tracks with Flood. Originally designed to create a rough draft for the record, the rehearsal space sessions ended up yielding much of the new album's rhythm section parts.[4] Flood also insisted the band set aside time each day devoted to jamming or songwriting, practices the band had never engaged in before during recording sessions. Corgan said, "Working like that kept the whole process very interesting—kept it from becoming a grind."[6]
Corgan sought to eliminate the tension that permeated the Siamese Dream recording sessions. Corgan said regarding the problems with recording Siamese Dream, "[T]o me, the biggest offender was the insidious amounts of time that everyone spends waiting for guitar parts to be overdubbed. There were literally weeks where no one had anything to do but sit and wait." The band decided to counter idleness by using two recording rooms at the same time. This tactic allowed Corgan to work on vocals and song arrangements in one room while recording was done in the other.[6] During these sessions, Flood and Corgan would work in one room as Moulder, guitarist James Iha, and bassist D'arcy Wretzky worked in a second.[9] Iha and Wretzky had a much greater role in the recording of the album, unlike the prior albums.[11] James Iha commented about the recording sessions,
The big change is that Billy is not being the big 'I do this—I do that'. It's much better. The band arranged a lot of songs for this record, and the song writing process was organic. The circumstances of the last record and the way that we worked was really bad.[12]
Following the rehearsal space sessions, the band recorded overdubs at the Chicago Recording Company.[4] Pro Tools was used for recording guitar overdubs as well as for post-production electronic looping and sampling.[9][13] Wretzky also recorded numerous backup vocal parts, but all were cut except the one recorded for "Beautiful".[14] When the recording sessions concluded, the band had 57 completed songs which were up for contention to be included on Mellon Collie.[15] The album was originally going to have 32 songs, but this was cut back to 28 songs.[16]
While the majority of recordings that are heard on the final product took place at Chicago Recording Company or Pumpkinland, some material outside the primary sessions such as the "Stumbleine" demo from Sadlands made the final cut. A full list of the sessions where some material, in whole or part, became released are as follows:
Music[edit | edit source]
The songs of Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness are intended to hang together conceptually, with the two halves of the album representing day and night.[12] Despite this, Corgan has rejected the term concept album to describe it, and it was at the time described as more "loose" and "vague" than the band's previous records.[4][12][17] However, Billy Corgan has also said that the album is based on "the human condition of mortal sorrow".[18] Corgan aimed the album's message at people aged 14 to 24 years, hoping "to sum up all the things I felt as a youth but was never able to voice articulately."[4] He summed up by stating, "I'm waving goodbye to me in the rear view mirror, tying a knot around my youth and putting it under the bed."[4]
Musically, the album has been described as featuring alternative rock,[19][20] grunge,[21] alternative metal,[21] and art rock.[22] Its sprawling nature resulted in diverse music styles from song to song, contrasting what some critics felt was the "one dimensional flavor" of the previous two albums.[4] A much wider variety of instrumentation is used, such as piano ("Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness"), synthesizers and drum loops ("1979"), a live orchestra ("Tonight, Tonight"), and even salt shakers and scissors ("Cupid de Locke").[4][9]
All guitars on the album were tuned down a half-step in order to "make the music a little lower", according to Corgan. On some songs, like "Jellybelly", the first string was tuned down an additional whole step to C♯ (referred to by Corgan as "the 'grunge tuning'"). There was a greater variety to the number of guitar overdubs utilized than on previous albums. Iha said, "[I]n the past, everything had to be overdubbed and layered—guitar overkill. That wasn't really the train of thought this time, although we did that too."[6] "To Forgive" consists of only one live guitar take, while "Thru the Eyes of Ruby" contains approximately 70 guitar tracks.[9] The various sections of "Porcelina of the Vast Oceans" were recorded at various times, with different instruments and recording setups, and were digitally composited in Pro Tools.[9] Corgan and Iha shared soloing duties; Iha estimated that the guitar solo duties were divided "half and half" on the record.[6]
Corgan has said that "For the solo in 'Fuck You,' I played until my fingers saw blood, You can't play a weak guitar solo in such a propulsive song. It's got to be attack-style." He explains this method by saying "... I put on the headphones and stand one foot away from the amp. I turn the amp up so loud that I literally have to play harder than the feedback, because if I stop playing even for an instant, the whole thing explodes."[23]
All but two songs on the album were written by Corgan. The closing track from the first disc, "Take Me Down", was written and sung by Iha, while the album's final track, "Farewell and Goodnight", features lead vocals by all four band members and, according to the BMI database, was written solely by Iha,[24] despite being credited on the album liner notes as being written by both Iha and Corgan. Iha wrote additional songs during the making of the album, but they did not make the final cut. Corgan said in a 1995 Rolling Stone interview, "[T]here are some B sides that James did that are really good. They just don't fit in the context of the album. And part of me feels bad. But over the seven years we've been together, the least uptight part of the band has been the music."[7]
Artwork[edit | edit source]
The iconic cover was created by illustrator and collage artist John Craig (b. 1944). The woman is a combination of two paintings – Jean-Baptiste Greuze's The Souvenir and Raphael's Saint Catherine Of Alexandri. Craig was also responsible for most of the art found in the album's packaging. It aimed to capture the grandeur and ambition of the album. Frank Olinsky, the art director, had originally only enlisted Craig for the illustrations within the liner notes and inner sleeve. The band had planned to work with a different artist to create a Victorian-esque cover showing the full band in costume, but the original artist demanded too much money.[25] When Craig offered to make an attempt, the band obliged. Corgan was keen to including celestial imagery and worked closely with Craig, sending him loose sketches usually by fax machine.[26] The deluxe reissue of the album includes many of Billy's original sketches.
Release, reception and legacy[edit | edit source]
Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness was released on October 24, 1995. The night before, the band played a release party show at the Riviera Theater in Chicago and took part in a live FM broadcast across the United States. The following week, Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, an unusual feat for a double-disc album that cost over US$20.[27] The album was certified diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America.[28] Originally 5,000 vinyl triple LP (3xLP) copies were pressed. The vinyl edition has two additional tracks ("Tonite Reprise" & "Infinite Sadness") which are not included in CD and cassette releases. Later re-pressing led up to 23,000 pressed but unnumbered copies. In 2012, a remastered 4xLP vinyl edition was repressed.
Critical reception[edit | edit source]
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [29] |
Entertainment Weekly | A[11] |
The Guardian | [30] |
Los Angeles Times | [31] |
NME | 8/10[32] |
Pitchfork | 9.3/10[33] |
Q | [34] |
Rolling Stone | [35] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [36] |
Spin | 8/10[37] |
The album received critical acclaim. Christopher John Farley of Time called the album "the group's most ambitious and accomplished work yet". Farley wrote, "One gets the feeling that the band [...] charged ahead on gut instincts; the sheer scope of the album (28 songs) didn't allow for second-guessing or contrivance."[38] Time selected Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness as the best album of the year in its year-end "Best of 1995" list.[39] Entertainment Weekly gave the album an A rating; reviewer David Browne praised the group's ambition and wrote, "Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness is more than just the work of a tortured, finicky pop obsessive. Corgan presents himself as one of the last true believers: someone for whom spewing out this much music results in some sort of high art for the ages. He doesn't seem concerned with persistent alterna-rock questions of 'selling out', and good for him: He's aiming for something bigger and all-conquering."[11] IGN gave the album a score of 9.5 out of 10 and said, "As the band's magnum opus it single-handedly changed the face of Alternative Rock. That said, it's not just music, but a work of art."[40] The Music Box gave it all five stars and said, "Indeed, for all its melodramatic self-indulgence, Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness is one of the best double albums of new material to be released by anyone in a long time."[41]
Reviewer Jim DeRogatis praised the album as "one of the rare epic rock releases whose bulk is justified in the grooves", contending that Mellon Collie "may even match The Wall in its sonic accomplishments".[35] Mojo reviewer Ben Edmunds also praised the music. In his Consumer Guide, Village Voice critic Robert Christgau picked "1979" as a "choice cut", indicating "a good song on an album that isn't worth your time or money".[42]
Singles[edit | edit source]
The album spawned five singles. While Corgan considered issuing "Jellybelly" as the album's first single, he told Chart it was passed over in favor of "Bullet with Butterfly Wings" because "'Bullet's one of those songs where, you know, it's easy to sing along to and [he affects a drawl] ya gotta sell them records."[43] "Bullet" was The Smashing Pumpkins' first single to reach the Top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 22. "1979", the album's second single, charted at number 12, becoming the band's highest-charting American hit.[44] The "Zero" single was released as an EP with six B-sides. All three of these singles were certified gold by the RIAA.[28] "Tonight, Tonight" and "Thirty-Three", the album's final singles, reached number 36 and number 39 on the Billboard charts, respectively.[44] While it was not commercially released as a single, the song "Muzzle" reached number eight on the Modern Rock Tracks chart and number ten on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.[44]
Accolades[edit | edit source]
Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness earned The Smashing Pumpkins nominations in seven categories at the 1997 Grammy Awards, the second-highest number of nominations that year.[45] The group was nominated for Album of the Year, Record of the Year ("1979"), Best Alternative Music Performance, Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal ("1979"), Best Hard Rock Performance with Vocal ("Bullet with Butterfly Wings"), Best Pop Instrumental Performance ("Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness"), and Best Music Video, Short Form ("Tonight, Tonight") at the 1997 Grammy Awards. The band won a single award, for Best Hard Rock Performance with Vocal for "Bullet with Butterfly Wings"; it was the group's first.[46] In 2000 it was voted number 76 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums.[47] Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness also ranked at number 14 on the 1995 Village Voice Pazz & Jop critics' poll, and 487 on Rolling Stone's 2003 list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.[48] On April 1, 2019 Rolling Stone magazine ranked it 26th greatest Grunge album of all time.[49] To date Mellon Collie remains one the best-selling albums in United States history.
Track listing[edit | edit source]
Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness was intended as a two-record set. The CD and cassette versions of the album are divided into two discs, entitled Dawn to Dusk and Twilight to Starlight. The vinyl version, however, is divided into three records with six sides, entitled Dawn/Tea Time, Dusk/Twilight, and Midnight/Starlight. The vinyl release also features two bonus songs ("Tonite Reprise" and "Infinite Sadness"), and a completely rearranged track order. In 2012 the album was remastered and re-released as a 6 disc edition, with 3 bonus discs of music and a DVD and also on 4 Vinyl LPs which contained the regular CD track order instead of the original LP order.
All songs written by Billy Corgan, except where noted.
CD/cassette version/2012 vinyl reissue[edit | edit source]
The 2012 vinyl pressings suffered from inner groove distortion, especially on "Zero". Corrected pressings were issued in 2014 and 2015 but this was not publicly announced.[50] Reportedly you could mail the 2012 pressing to EMI to exchange for a corrected one.
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" (instrumental) | 2:52 | |
2. | "Tonight, Tonight" | 4:14 | |
3. | "Jellybelly" | 3:01 | |
4. | "Zero" | 2:41 | |
5. | "Here Is No Why" | 3:45 | |
6. | "Bullet with Butterfly Wings" | 4:18 | |
7. | "To Forgive" | 4:17 | |
8. | "Fuck You" (An Ode to No One) | 4:51 | |
9. | "Love" | 4:21 | |
10. | "Cupid de Locke" | 2:50 | |
11. | "Galapogos" | 4:47 | |
12. | "Muzzle" | 3:44 | |
13. | "Porcelina of the Vast Oceans" | 9:21 | |
14. | "Take Me Down" | James Iha | 2:52 |
Total length: | 57:54 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Where Boys Fear to Tread" | 4:22 | |
2. | "Bodies" | 4:12 | |
3. | "Thirty-Three" | 4:10 | |
4. | "In the Arms of Sleep" | 4:12 | |
5. | "1979" | 4:25 | |
6. | "Tales of a Scorched Earth" | 3:46 | |
7. | "Thru the Eyes of Ruby" | 7:38 | |
8. | "Stumbleine" | 2:54 | |
9. | "X.Y.U." | 7:07 | |
10. | "We Only Come Out at Night" | 4:05 | |
11. | "Beautiful" | 4:18 | |
12. | "Lily (My One and Only)" | 3:31 | |
13. | "By Starlight" | 4:48 | |
14. | "Farewell and Goodnight" | Iha[24] | 4:22 |
Total length: | 63:50 |
Original vinyl version[edit | edit source]
The UK pressings were limited to 2,000 copies and were numbered on the cover. Both the UK and US pressings had the lower frequencies compressed to conserve physical space (the same reason it has a different track listing). The corrected 2014 reissue pressings are of the highest quality with respect to the masters.[50]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" | 2:52 | |
2. | "Tonight, Tonight" | 4:14 | |
3. | "Thirty-Three" | 4:10 | |
4. | "In the Arms of Sleep" | 4:12 | |
5. | "Take Me Down" | Iha | 2:52 |
Total length: | 18:20 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Jellybelly" | 3:01 |
2. | "Bodies" | 4:12 |
3. | "To Forgive" | 4:17 |
4. | "Here Is No Why" | 3:45 |
5. | "Porcelina of the Vast Oceans" | 9:21 |
Total length: | 24:36 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Bullet with Butterfly Wings" | 4:18 |
2. | "Thru the Eyes of Ruby" | 7:38 |
3. | "Muzzle" | 3:44 |
4. | "Galapogos" | 4:47 |
5. | "Tales of a Scorched Earth" | 3:46 |
Total length: | 24:13 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "1979" | 4:25 |
2. | "Beautiful" | 4:18 |
3. | "Cupid de Locke" | 2:50 |
4. | "By Starlight" | 4:48 |
5. | "We Only Come Out at Night" | 4:05 |
Total length: | 20:26 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Where Boys Fear to Tread" | 4:22 |
2. | "Zero" | 2:41 |
3. | "Fuck You" | 4:51 |
4. | "Love" | 4:21 |
5. | "X.Y.U." | 7:07 |
Total length: | 23:22 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Stumbleine" | 2:54 | |
2. | "Lily (My One and Only)" | 3:31 | |
3. | "Tonite Reprise" | 2:40 | |
4. | "Farewell and Goodnight" | Iha[24] | 4:22 |
5. | "Infinite Sadness" | 3:47 | |
Total length: | 17:14 |
2012 CD/DVD reissue[edit | edit source]
As part of EMI Music's extensive reissue campaign, a special edition of the album was released on December 4, 2012. The 5-CD disc set consists of 64 bonus tracks of previously unreleased material, demos and alternate versions of Mellon Collie era songs—including full versions of tracks notably featured as parts of the "Pastichio Medley" from the Zero EP—as well as six new mixes of original album songs.
The package also includes a DVD consisting of footage from two live shows: Tracks 1–11 taken from the group's concert of May 15, 1996 at the Brixton Academy in London, England, originally filmed by MTV Europe, and tracks 12–15 from their show of April 7, 1996 at the Philipshalle in Düsseldorf, Germany that was filmed by the German TV show Rockpalast. The bonus content and special features were curated from the band's archives by Corgan, and have been remastered from the original master tapes by Bob Ludwig.[51]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Tonight, Tonight" (Strings Alone mix) | 2:41 | |
2. | "Methusela" (Sadlands demo) | 4:08 | |
3. | "X.Y.U." (Take 11) | 7:11 | |
4. | "Zero" (Synth mix) | 2:46 | |
5. | "Feelium" (Sadlands demo) | 4:21 | |
6. | "Autumn Nocturne" (Sadlands demo) | 1:30 | |
7. | "Beautiful" (Loop version) | 5:07 | |
8. | "Ugly" (Sadlands demo) | 2:47 | |
9. | "Ascending Guitars" (Sadlands demo) | 3:12 | |
10. | "By Starlight" (Flood rough) | 4:31 | |
11. | "Medellia of the Gray Skies" (Take 1) | 3:04 | |
12. | "Lover, Lover" (Arrangement 1 demo, listed as "Lover") | Iha | 3:46 |
13. | "Thru the Eyes of Ruby" (Take 7) | 5:49 | |
14. | "In the Arms of Sleep" (Early Live demo) | 3:50 | |
15. | "Lily (My One and Only)" (Sadlands demo) | 3:19 | |
16. | "1979" (Sadlands demo) | 4:04 | |
17. | "Glamey Glamey" (Sadlands demo) | 3:05 | |
18. | "Meladori Magpie" | 2:44 | |
19. | "Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" (Home Piano version) | 2:45 | |
20. | "Galapogos" (Instrumental/Sadlands demo) | 3:54 | |
21. | "To Forgive" (Sadlands demo) | 3:46 | |
Total length: | 78:19 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Bullet with Butterfly Wings" (Sadlands demo) | 4:34 |
2. | "Set the Ray to Jerry" (vocal rough) | 4:12 |
3. | "Thirty-Three" (Sadlands demo) | 4:03 |
4. | "Cupid de Locke" (BT 2012 mix) | 3:13 |
5. | "Porcelina of the Vast Oceans" (Live Studio rough) | 9:05 |
6. | "Jellybelly" (Instrumental/Pit mix 3) | 3:05 |
7. | "The Aeroplane Flies High (Turns Left, Looks Right)" | 8:32 |
8. | "Jupiter's Lament" (Barbershop version) | 2:41 |
9. | "Bagpipes Drone" (Sadlands demo) | 2:38 |
10. | "Tonight, Tonight" (Band Version Only, No Strings) | 4:15 |
11. | "Knuckles" (Studio outtake) | 3:09 |
12. | "Pennies" | 2:30 |
13. | "Here Is No Why" (Pumpkinland demo) | 3:51 |
14. | "Blast" (Fuzz version) | 2:56 |
15. | "Towers of Rabble" (Live) | 2:57 |
16. | "Rotten Apples" (Alternate Mix (not labeled as such)) | 3:05 |
17. | "Fun Time" (Sadlands demo) | 4:32 |
18. | "Thru the Eyes of Ruby" (Acoustic version) | 4:55 |
19. | "Chinoise" (Sadlands demo) | 1:13 |
20. | "Speed" | 3:25 |
Total length: | 78:51 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" (Nighttime version 1) | 1:15 | |
2. | "Galapogos" (Sadlands demo) | 4:25 | |
3. | "Cherry" (BT 2012 mix) | 4:22 | |
4. | "Love" (Flood rough) | 4:21 | |
5. | "New Waver" (Sadlands demo) | 2:44 | |
6. | "Fuck You" (Production Master rough) | 4:58 | |
7. | "Isolation" (BT 2012 mix) | Ian Curtis, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, Bernard Sumner | 4:04 |
8. | "Transformer" (Early mix) | 3:27 | |
9. | "Dizzle" (Sadlands demo) | 2:18 | |
10. | "Goodnight" (Basic Vocal rough) | Iha | 3:55 |
11. | "Eye" (Soundworks demo) | 3:34 | |
12. | "Blank" (Sadlands demo) | 2:52 | |
13. | "Beautiful" (Instrumental-Middle 8) | 4:15 | |
14. | "My Blue Heaven" (BT 2012 mix) | Walter Donaldson, George Whiting | 3:18 |
15. | "One and Two" | Iha | 3:45 |
16. | "Zoom" (7 ips) | 2:43 | |
17. | "Pastichio Medley" (Reversed extras) | Chamberlin, Corgan, Iha, Wretzky | 0:43 |
18. | "Marquis in Spades" (BT 2012 mix) | 3:14 | |
19. | "Tales of a Scorched Earth" (Instrumental/Pit mix 3) | 3:47 | |
20. | "Tonite Reprise" (Version 1) | 2:36 | |
21. | "Wishing You Were Real" (Home demo) | 3:07 | |
22. | "Thru the Eyes of Ruby" (Pit mix 3) | 0:45 | |
23. | "Phang" (Sadlands demo) | 2:30 | |
Total length: | 72:58 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Tonight, Tonight" | 4:20 |
2. | "1979" | 4:26 |
3. | "Zero" | 2:27 |
4. | "Here Is No Why" | 3:41 |
5. | "To Forgive" | 3:51 |
6. | "Thru the Eyes of Ruby" | 8:05 |
7. | "Porcelina of the Vast Oceans" | 9:40 |
8. | "Jellybelly" | 3:00 |
9. | "Silverfuck" (cut by approx. 20 min) | 4:27 |
10. | "Disarm" | 3:03 |
11. | "Bullet with Butterfly Wings" | 5:40 |
12. | "Fuck You" | 5:11 |
13. | "Muzzle" | 4:05 |
14. | "Cherub Rock" | 6:29 |
15. | "X.Y.U." | 8:50 |
Total length: | 77:21 |
Release history[edit | edit source]
Released | Label | Catalog ID | Format | Country | External sites | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
October 23, 1995 | Virgin | 7243 8 40861 4 5 | 2×Cassette | US | Discogs | MusicBrainz | [1][2] |
October 23, 1995 | Virgin • Hut Recordings | 7243 8 40864 2 8 • CDHUTD 30 | 2×CD | UK & Europe | Discogs | MusicBrainz | [1][2] |
October 24, 1995 | Virgin | 7243 8 40861 2 1 | 2×CD | Canada | Discogs | MusicBrainz | [1][2] |
October 24, 1995 | Virgin | 7243 8 40861 2 1 | 2×CD | US | Discogs | MusicBrainz | [1][2] |
October 25, 1995 | Virgin • Hut Recordings | 7243 8 40864 2 8 • 8408642 • CDHUTD 30 | 2×CD | Australia | Discogs | MusicBrainz | [1][2] |
1995 | Virgin | 7243 8 40864 2 2 • 8408654 • 8408664 | 2×Cassette | Australia | Discogs | [1][2] | |
April 29, 1996 | Virgin • Hut Recordings | 7243 8 41655 1 2 • HUTTLP 30 | 3×LP (limited / numbered) | UK & Europe | Discogs | MusicBrainz | [3][4][5][6][7][8] |
1998 | Virgin • Hut Recordings | 7243 8 41655 1 2 • HUTTLP 30 | 3×LP (limited / repress) | Europe | Discogs | [3][4][5][6][7][8] | |
November 30, 2012 | Virgin | Digital | Worldwide | MusicBrainz | [1][2][9][10][11] | ||
December 4, 2012 | Virgin | 5099997855323 | 2×CD | US | Discogs | MusicBrainz | [1][2] |
December 4, 2012 | Virgin | 5099997855316 | 4×12" | US & Canada | Discogs | MusicBrainz | [1][2] |
December 4, 2012 | Virgin | 5099997852421 | 5×CD • DVD | US | Discogs | MusicBrainz | [1][2][9][10][11][12] |
More releases: Discogs • MusicBrainz
Personnel[edit | edit source]
The Smashing Pumpkins
- Jimmy Chamberlin – drums, vocals on "Farewell and Goodnight"
- Billy Corgan – lead vocals, lead and rhythm guitar, piano, keyboards, autoharp, drums on "Lily (My One and Only)", production, mixing, string arrangement on "Tonight, Tonight", art direction and design
- James Iha – rhythm and lead guitar; vocals, mixing, and additional production on "Take Me Down" and "Farewell and Goodnight"
- D'arcy Wretzky – bass guitar, vocals on "Beautiful" and "Farewell and Goodnight"
Additional musicians
- Chicago Symphony Orchestra – orchestra in "Tonight, Tonight"
- Greg Leisz – pedal and lap steel guitar on "Take Me Down"
Technical
- Roger Carpenter – technical assistance
- John Craig – illustration
- Flood – production, mixer
- Andrea Giacobbe – photograph
- Barry Goldberg – additional vocal recording, mixing assistance
- Adam Green – technical assistance
- Dave Kresl – string recording assistance
- Tim "Gooch" Lougee – technical assistance
- Guitar Dave Mannet – technical assistance
- Jeff Moleski – technical assistance
- Alan Moulder – production, mixer
- Frank Olinsky – art direction and design
- Claudine Pontier – recording assistance
- Audrey Riley – string arrangement on "Tonight, Tonight"
- Chris Shepard – recording
- Russ Spice – technical assistance
- Howie Weinberg – mastering
- Bob Ludwig – mastering (2012 remaster)[52]
Charts[edit | edit source]
Weekly charts[edit | edit source]
|
Year-end charts[edit | edit source]
|
Decade-end charts[edit | edit source]
Chart (1990–1999) | Position |
---|---|
U.S. Billboard 200[99] | 80 |
Certifications[edit | edit source]
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[87] | 4× Platinum | 280,000^ |
Belgium (BEA)[100] | Platinum | 50,000* |
Canada (Music Canada)[101] | Diamond | 1,000,000^ |
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[102] | Platinum | 50,000^ |
France (SNEP)[103] | Platinum | 300,000* |
Germany (BVMI)[104] | Gold | 250,000^ |
Greece (IFPI Greece)[105] | Gold | 30,000^ |
Italy (FIMI)[106] sales since 2009 |
Gold | 50,000* |
Japan (RIAJ)[107] | Gold | 100,000^ |
Netherlands (NVPI)[108] | Gold | 50,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[109] | Platinum | 15,000^ |
Norway (IFPI Norway)[110] | Gold | 25,000* |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[111] | Gold | 50,000^ |
Sweden (GLF)[112] | Gold | 50,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[113] | Platinum | 300,000^ |
United States (RIAA)[114] | Diamond | 10,000,000^ |
*sales figures based on certification alone |
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Smashing Pumpkins 'Monuments to an Elegy' Projected First Week Sales Disappoint". alternativenation.net. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
- ↑ "Smashing Pumpkins Earn Diamond Award and Plan Mellon Collie Releases ::Smashing Pumpkins News". antiMusic.com. October 24, 1995. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- ↑ AllMusic article: "The Aeroplane Flies High".
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Kot, Greg (October 22, 1995). "Double Take: Smashing Pumpkins raises the stakes with 'Mellon Collie'". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
- ↑ Alexander, Phil. Interview with Billy Corgan. Mojo Magazine. February 2012.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 di Perna, Alan. "Zero Worship". Guitar World. December 1995.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Fricke, David (November 16, 1995). "The Rolling Stone Interview: Billy Corgan". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 31, 2008. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
- ↑ DeRogatis, Jim. Milk It!: Collected Musings on the Alternative Music Explosion of the 90's. Cambridge: Da Capo, 2003. ISBN 0-306-81271-1, p. 46, 80
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Thomas, Richard. "Signal to Noise: The Sonic Diary of the Smashing Pumpkins". EQ Magazine. October 2008.
- ↑ Corgan, Billy; Iha, James; Wretzky, D'arcy; Chamberlin, Jimmy (October 17, 1995). "Smashing Pumpkins Rockumentary". MTV (Interview).
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Browne, David (October 27, 1995). "Pumpkin Batch". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Kelly, Christina. "Smashing Pumpkins-The Multi-Platinum Band is over the infighting but can the harmony last?" US. December 1995.
- ↑ "No More Guitars." BigO Magazine, 1995.
- ↑ Evans, Liz. "The Last Word". Kerrang. May/June 1996.
- ↑ Corgan, Billy; Iha, James; Wretzky, D'arcy (December 19, 1996). "Hora Prima". MTV Latin America (Interview).
- ↑ Corgan, Billy. "King B's". Guitar World. January 1997.
- ↑ C. Rosen (October 7, 1995). Smashing Pumpkins Shatter Doubts On Virgin Double Set. Billboard. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
- ↑ Daher, Karl (May 29, 1998). "Listessa Interviews Billy Corgan". SPFC.org. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2007.
- ↑ Burrows, Marc. "Smashing Pumpkins' Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness, 20 years on". The Guardian. The Guardian. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- ↑ Mincher, Chris. "The Smashing Pumpkins: Mellon Collie And The Infinite Sadness (Deluxe Edition)". The A.V. Club. The A.V. Club. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 "The Smashing Pumpkins - Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". Sputnikmusic. Sputnikmusic. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- ↑ "Smashing Pumpkins Albums from Worst to Best". Stereogum. Stereogum. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- ↑ Rotondi, James. "Orange Crunch: Smashing Pumpkins' Double Fisted Knockout". www.Starla.org. NewBay Media LLC. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 "BMI Search". Repertoire.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- ↑ Tyler-Ameen, Daoud. "'Mellon Collie' Mystery Girl: The Story Behind An Iconic Album Cover". NPR. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
- ↑ "Smashing Pumpkins and the Infinite Talents of John Craig". Illustration Chronicles. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
- ↑ "'Mellon Collie' Baby". EW.com. November 11, 1995. Archived from the original on October 14, 2007. Retrieved January 3, 2008.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 "Gold and Platinum Database Search". RIAA. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved July 25, 2007.
- ↑ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness – Smashing Pumpkins". AllMusic. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- ↑ Sweeting, Adam (October 27, 1995). "CD of the week: The Smashing Pumpkins". The Guardian.
- ↑ Cromelin, Richard (October 22, 1995). "Album Review". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
- ↑ "The Smashing Pumpkins: Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". NME: 50. October 21, 1995.
- ↑ Cohen, Ian (December 5, 2012). "Smashing Pumpkins: Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". Pitchfork. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- ↑ "The Smashing Pumpkins: Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". Q (111): 150. December 1995.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 DeRogatis, Jim (November 30, 1995). "Mellon Collie And The Infinite Sadness". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ Sanneh, Kelefa (2004). "Smashing Pumpkins". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 747–48. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- ↑ Powers, Ann (December 1995). "Smashing Pumpkins: Melon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". Spin. 11 (9): 117. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
- ↑ Farley, Christopher John. "A Journey, Not a Joyride". Time. November 13, 1995.
- ↑ "The Best of 1995". Time.com. December 25, 1995. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
- ↑ Priolo, Jesse (June 19, 2003). "Reader Review: Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". IGN. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
- ↑ John Metzger. "Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness (Album Review)". Musicbox-online.com. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- ↑ Christgau, Robert (2000). "Smashing Pumpkins: Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 0-312-24560-2. Retrieved September 3, 2012.
- ↑ Meredith, Amber. Chart. November 1995.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 "The Smashing Pumpkins—Artist Chart History". Billboard.com. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
- ↑ Strauss, Neil (January 8, 1997). "Babyface, Celine Dion And Pumpkins Compete For Multiple Grammys". NYTimes.com. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
- ↑ "The Smashing Pumpkins—Charts & Awards—Grammy Awards". Allmusic.com. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
- ↑ Colin Larkin (2000). All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.). Virgin Books. p. 67. ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.
- ↑ "The 1995 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll". RobertChristgau.com. February 20, 1996. Retrieved January 24, 2009.
- ↑ [1].
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 "The Smashing Pumpkins - Mellon Collie And The Infinite Sadness - Vinyl LP Review And Comparison". YouTube. The "In" Groove. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
- ↑ "THE SMASHING PUMPKINS' Defining 1995 Double Album 'MELLON COLLIE & THE INFINITE SADNESS' Earns Diamond Certification From The RIAA For Sales Of 10 Million Discs". PR Newswire US. 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
- ↑ "Smashing Pumpkins Mellon Collie Reissue is a Fans Dream Come True". antiquiet.com. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
- ↑ "Australiancharts.com – The Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". Hung Medien.
- ↑ "Austriancharts.at – The Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" (in German). Hung Medien.
- ↑ "Ultratop.be – The Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" (in Dutch). Hung Medien.
- ↑ "Ultratop.be – The Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" (in French). Hung Medien.
- ↑ "Hits of the World - Canada". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. November 18, 1995. p. 62. Retrieved November 2, 2019 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 2800". RPM. Library and Archives Canada.
- ↑ "Danishcharts.dk – The Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". Hung Medien.
- ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – The Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" (in Dutch). Hung Medien.
- ↑ "Eurochart Hot 100". Billboard. Vol. 107 no. 47. November 25, 1995. p. 75.
- ↑ "The Smashing Pumpkins: Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" (in Finnish). w:Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
- ↑ "Lescharts.com – The Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". Hung Medien.
- ↑ "Offiziellecharts.de – The Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" (in German). w:GfK Entertainment Charts.
- ↑ "GFK Chart-Track Albums: Week {{{week}}}, {{{year}}}". w:Chart-Track. IRMA.
- ↑ "Italiancharts.com – The Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". Hung Medien.
- ↑ "Oricon Top 50 Albums: {{{date}}}" (in Japanese). Oricon.
- ↑ "Charts.nz – The Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". Hung Medien.
- ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – The Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". Hung Medien.
- ↑ "Portuguesecharts.com – The Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". Hung Medien.
- ↑ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
- ↑ "Hits of the World – Spain". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. July 16, 1996. p. 67. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
- ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – The Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". Hung Medien.
- ↑ "Swisscharts.com – The Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". Hung Medien.
- ↑ "The Smashing Pumpkins | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart.
- ↑ "The Smashing Pumpkins Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard.
- ↑ "The Smashing Pumpkins Chart History (Top Tastemaker Albums)". Billboard.
- ↑ "The Smashing Pumpkins Chart History (Vinyl Albums)". Billboard.
- ↑ "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Albums 1995 (page 2)". imgur.com. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 1995" (in Nederlands). Ultratop. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
- ↑ "Top Albums/CDs – Volume 62, No. 20, December 18 1995". RPM. 18 December 1995. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
- ↑ "Jaaroverzichten - Album 1995" (in Nederlands). dutchcharts.nl.
- ↑ "Year End Sales Charts – European Top 100 Albums 1995" (PDF). Music & Media. December 23, 1995. p. 14.
- ↑ "Top Selling Albums of 1995". The Official NZ Music Charts.
- ↑ "Årslista Album (inkl samlingar), 1995" (in svenska). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
- ↑ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1995". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ↑ 87.0 87.1 "ARIA Top 50 Albums for 1996". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
- ↑ "Top Albums/CDs - Volume 64, no. 18, December 16 1996". RPM. December 16, 1996. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
- ↑ "Jaaroverzichten - Album 1996" (in Nederlands). dutchcharts.nl.
- ↑ "Year End Sales Charts – European Top 100 Albums 1996" (PDF). Music & Media. December 21, 1996. p. 12.
- ↑ "Tops de l'Année - Top Albums 1996" (in français). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
- ↑ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts" (in Deutsch). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
- ↑ "Top Selling Albums of 1996". The Official NZ Music Charts.
- ↑ "Årslista Album (inkl samlingar), 1996" (in svenska). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
- ↑ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 - 1996". Official Charts Company.
- ↑ "Billboard 200 Albums - Year-End 1996". Billboard.
- ↑ "Top Selling Albums of 1997". The Official NZ Music Charts.
- ↑ "Billboard 200 Albums - Year-End 1997". Billboard.
- ↑ Geoff Mayfield (December 25, 1999). 1999 The Year in Music Totally '90s: Diary of a Decade - The listing of Top Pop Albums of the '90s & Hot 100 Singles of the '90s. Billboard. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
- ↑ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 1996". Ultratop. Hung Medien. 1996-03-08. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- ↑ "Canadian album certifications – Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". Music Canada. 1996-08-29. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- ↑ "Noter" [Notes]. BT (in Danish). Copenhagen. 1999-03-16.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ "French album certifications – Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. 2002-07-10. Retrieved March 11, 2020.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Smashing Pumpkins; 'Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved March 11, 2020.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ "Gold in Greece" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 15 no. 27. July 4, 1998. p. 1. Retrieved March 11, 2020 – via American Radio History.
- ↑ "Italian album certifications – Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. 2022-12-22. Retrieved December 27, 2022.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Select "2022" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Album e Compilation" under "Sezione".
- ↑ "Japanese album certifications – Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. 1998. Retrieved March 11, 2020.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Select 1998年5月 on the drop-down menu
- ↑ "Dutch album certifications – Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. 1996. Retrieved March 11, 2020.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Enter Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness in the "Artiest of titel" box.
- ↑ "New Zealand album certifications – Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". Recorded Music NZ. 1997. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- ↑ "IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993–2011" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. 1997-05-01. Retrieved March 11, 2020.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ Salaverrie, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (PDF) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Fundación Autor/SGAE. p. 941. ISBN 84-8048-639-2. Retrieved March 11, 2020.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. 1997. Retrieved March 11, 2020.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ "British album certifications – Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". British Phonographic Industry. 2001-11-09. Retrieved March 11, 2020. Select albums in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
- ↑ "American album certifications – Smashing Pumpkins – Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness". RIAA. 2012-08-28. Retrieved March 11, 2020. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH.
- Albums
- The Smashing Pumpkins albums
- Studio albums
- The Smashing Pumpkins studio albums
- Albums produced by Flood
- Albums produced by Alan Moulder
- Albums produced by Billy Corgan
- Australian (ARIA) albums
- Austrian (Ö3) albums
- Belgian (Ultratop Flanders) albums
- Belgian (Ultratop Wallonia) albums
- Canada (The Record) albums
- Canada (RPM) albums
- Danish (Hitlisten) albums
- Dutch (Top 100) albums
- Europen Albums (Music & Media)
- Finnish (Suomen virallinen lista) albums
- French (SNEP) albums
- German (Offizielle Top 100) albums
- Irish (IRMA) albums
- Italian (FIMI) albums
- Japanese (Oricon) albums
- New Zealand (RMNZ) albums
- Norwegian (VG-lista) albums
- Portuguese (AFP) albums
- Scottish (OCC) albums
- Spanish (AFYVE) albums
- Swedish (Sverigetopplistan) albums
- Swiss (Hitparade) albums
- United Kingdom (OCC) albums
- Billboard 200 albums
- Billboard Tastemaker albums
- Billboard Vinyl albums
- Australia (ARIA) certifications
- Belgium (BEA) certifications
- Canada (Music Canada) certifications
- Denmark (IFPI) certifications
- France certifications
- Germany (BVMI) certifications
- Greece (IFPI) certifications
- Italy (FIMI) certifications
- Japan (RIAJ) certifications
- Netherlands (NVPI) certifications
- New Zealand (RMNZ) certifications
- Norway (IFPI Norway) certifications
- Spain (PROMUSICAE) certifications
- Sweden (GLF) certifications
- United Kingdom (BPI) certifications
- United States (RIAA) certifications
- Concept albums
- Virgin Records albums